Brand, A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-0347
Hornig, C.
Crayen, C.
Hamann, A.
Martineck, S.
Leistner, D. M.
Dreger, H.
Sündermann, S.
Unbehaun, A.
Sherif, M.
Haghikia, A.
Bischoff, S.
Lueg, J.
Kühnle, Y.
Paul, O.
Squier, S.
Stangl, K.
Falk, V.
Landmesser, U.
Stangl, V.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Health Care Research of the German Cardiac Society
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Article History
Received: 12 August 2023
Accepted: 29 November 2023
First Online: 20 December 2023
Declarations
:
: HD is a member of the advisory board and has received speaker and proctoring fees from Abbott and Edwards Lifesciences; and has received research support from Abbott. VF declares relevant financial activities outside the submitted work: Medtronic GmbH, Biotronik SE & Co., Abbott GmbH & Co. KG, Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, LivaNova, Berlin Heart, Novartis Pharma GmbH, JOTEC GmbH, Zurich Heart in relation to Educational Grants (including travel support), Fees for lectures and speeches, Fees for professional consultation, Research and study funds. AB, CH, CC, AH, SM, DML, SS, AU, MS, AH, SB, JL, YK, OP, SS, KS, UL, VS declare no conflicts of interest in relation with the submitted work.
: All patients gave verbal and written informed consent for study participation. The study was reviewed and approved by the institutional ethics committee of the Charité—University Medicine Berlin (registration number EA1/139/20) and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.