Document is current

Article History

Received: 20 October 2023

Accepted: 13 February 2024

First Online: 4 March 2024

Declarations

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: Max M. Meertens, Raffi Bekeredjian, Andreas Beckmann, Stephan Ensminger, Friedhelm Beyersdorf, Ümniye Balaban, Kaveh Eghbalzadeh, Sabine Bleiziffer, and Thomas Walther reported to have no conflicts of interest for this manuscript.Christian Frerker received lecture honoraria and travel support from Medtronic Inc., Edwards Lifesciences, and Biosensors within the last 12 months.Helge Möllmann received proctor fees/honoraria from Abbott, Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, and SMT.Matti Adam has received personal and consulting fees from Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, JenaValve, and Medtronic.Moritz Seiffert reports personal fees from Abbott Vascular, personal fees from Abiomed, personal fees from AstraZeneca, grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Boston Scientific, personal fees from Bristol-Myers Squibb, personal fees from Edwards Lifesciences, personal fees from Medtronic, personal fees from Amgen, personal fees from Shockwave Medical, personal fees from Daichii Sankyo, personal fees from Pfizer, personal fees from Siemens Healthineers, personal fees from Inari Medical, outside the submitted work.Jan-Malte Sinning received grants or research support from Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, and Medtronic, proctor fees from Boston Scientific, Scientific Advisory Board fees from Abbott, Abiomed, Boston Scientific, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Medtronic and received speaker honoraria and/or travel expenses from Abbott, Abiomed, Astra Zeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Boston Scientific, Bristol Myers Squibb, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Shockwave Medical, and Zoll.Tanja Rudolph received speaker’s fees from Abbott, Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, and JenaValve, medical advisory fees from JenaValve and Medtronic, proctor fees from Edwards Lifesciences and Medtronic, and institutional research grants from Boston Scientific and Edwards Lifesciences.Sabine Bleiziffer received speaker fees from Abbott, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, and Boston Scientific.