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Authors
Elbasha, Karim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-4874
Alotaibi, Sultan
Samy, Mohamed
Mankerious, Nader
Toelg, Ralph
Geist, Volker
Richardt, Gert
Allali, Abdelhakim
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Article History
Received: 2 May 2024
Accepted: 3 December 2024
First Online: 23 December 2024
Declarations
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: Prof. Gert Richardt has received institutional research grants from Biotronik and Medtronic. Dr. Abdelhakim Allali is consultant and proctor for Boston Scientific and consultant for Shockwave Medical. The other authors have nothing to disclose.
: Data of this work were derived from a prospective CTO database that was approved by the local ethics committee and conforming to the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its later amendments. All the patients included in this study have provided their written consent for participation in the local prospective database and for a systematic follow-up.
