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Authors
Li, Tian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9707-7578
Li, Tong
Xu, Yujun
Gjermeni, Diona
Heger, Lukas
Westermann, Dirk
Olivier, Christoph B.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
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: Since this work is a systematic review of published literature and uses published data, no additional ethics approval was required.
: Financial interests: Christoph B. Olivier reports research support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Deutsche Herzstiftung, University of Freiburg, Else Kröner-Fresenius Stiftung, and Haemonetics and received honoraria from Bayer Vital GmbH, BMS, Böhringer Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, Ferrer, Janssen, and Viatris. Dirk Westermann received honoraria from Abiomed, AstraZeneca, Meril, and Medtronic. All other authors report no disclosures.Non-financial interests: Dirk Westermann is an Editorial Board Member of Clinical Research in Cardiology.
