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Authors
Nies, Richard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-6031
Ney, Svenja
Nies, Jasper F.
Seuthe, Katharina
Grobecker, Jan
Gruenagel, Friedrich
Nienaber, Stephan
Kural, Merve
Macherey-Meyer, Sascha
Schäfer, Matthieu
Metze, Clemens
Adam, Matti
Papathanasiou, Maria
Öztürk, Can
Polzin, Amin
Voß, Fabian
Baldus, Stephan
Pfister, Roman
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Köln
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Revised: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study adheres to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the local ethics committee (20-1310_4).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: RP reports receiving grants and personal fees from Pfizer, and personal fees from Alnylam and AstraZeneca. MA has received consulting and proctoring fees from Abbott, Boston Scientific, Cardiovalve, Edwards, JenaValve, Medtronic and Meril. AP and SB report speaker honoraria from Abbott, Edwards, Medtronic. AP has also received speaker honoraria from Abiomed, Amarin, AstraZeneca, Bayer, BMS, CorviaMedical, Daiichi Sankyo, Occlutech, Pfizer, and Philips. SB discloses additional speaker honoraria from JenaValve. AP reports research grants from Abiomed, DFG, DZHK, DAAD, and BMBF. SB has received research grants from Abbott, Edwards, JenaValve and Medtronic. SMM and RN report receiving travel grants from Bayer. RN discloses receiving travel grants from Pfizer and Alnylam.The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
