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Authors
Breitbart, Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-5287
Liebetrau, Christoph
Grün, Dimitri
Eggebrecht, Holger
Lindhoff-Last, Edelgard
Westermann, Dirk
Voigtländer, Thomas
Schmermund, Axel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Novartis Pharma
Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: P.B. receives speaker honoraria and consultancy fees from AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi Aventis, and institutional grants from the German Heart Foundation. C.L. receives speaker honoraria from AstraZeneca, Bayer AG, and Boehringer Ingelheim. E.L-L. receives lecture honoraria and advisory fees from Bayer AG, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb/Pfizer, Daiichi Sankyo, Portola, CSL Behring, Norgine, Roche, Leo, AstraZeneca, and Aspen; institutional research support from Bayer AG, Bristol-Myers Squibb/Pfizer, Daiichi Sankyo, Werfen, and CSL Behring.D.W. receives speaker honoraria from AstraZeneca, Bayer AG, Edwards, Medtronic, Meril, Novartis; institutional research support from Abiomed.The other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest regarding this study.
