Zahran, Anwar https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7767-6573
Milhem, Fathi
Bdair, Mohammad
Amer, Saja
Rifai, Mohamed
Besharieh, Firas
Hajjeh, Orabi
Shweliya, Mohammedsadeq A.
Khayat, Nadeem
Hamzah, Khadeeja Ali
Shubietah, Abdalhakim
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: No generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools or services were used in the preparation or editing of this manuscript. The authors take full responsibility for the content of this publication.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.