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Authors
Rigutini, Andrea Galeazzo https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7119-1254
Graziani, Mara
Lip, Gregory Y. H.
Gasperini, Laura
Becattini, Cecilia
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Becattini received honoraria as a member of the speaker bureau of Bristol Meyer Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, and Bayer. G.Y.H.L. has been a consultant and speaker for BMS/Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Anthos, and Daiichi-Sankyo. No fees are directly received personally. All the disclosures happened outside the submitted work. He is a National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator and co-PI of the AFFIRMO project on multimorbidity in AF (grant agreement No. 899871), TARGET project on digital twins for personalized management of atrial fibrillation and stroke (grant agreement No. 101136244), and ARISTOTELES project on artificial intelligence for management of chronic long-term conditions (grant agreement No. 101080189), which are all funded by the EU’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation program.
