Moersdorf, Maximilian https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0148-0080
Abou-Khalil, Michel
El Khoury, Carlo
Marashly, Qussay
El Darzi, Alex
Massad, Christian
Menassa, Yara
Feng, Han
Atasi, Mohammad Montaser
Montiel, Rodolfo
Sommer, Philipp
Pandey, Amitabh C.
Sohns, Christian
Marrouche, Nassir
Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: NM reports having received consulting fees from Biosense Webster, Boston Scientific, and AtriCure. NM also reports being a speaker for Abbott, Biosense Webster, AtriCure and Sanofi. NM also reports receiving research support from Abbott, Medtronic, Biosense Webster, Siemens, GE, Boston Scientific, Sanofi, and Samsung. NM also reports having a family member as the CEO of Cardiac Designs. NM also reports being the founder of Marrek, being named in a patent issued for MRI fibrosis imaging, and being a previous shareholder of Cardiac Designs. AP reports having served on an advisory board for Novartis (completed). MM received a research grant from the German Heart Foundation. PS is a member of the advisory board of Abbott, Boston Scientific, J&J MedTec, and Medtronic. CS reports having received lecture fees and is a consultant for J&J MedTec, Boston Scientific, and Medtronic. The authors have no other conflicts of interest to disclose.