Wardenaar, Floris C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-9438
Whitenack, Lauren
Vento, Kaila A.
Seltzer, Ryan G. N.
Siegler, Jason
Kavouras, Stavros A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate and Professional Student Association (GPSA) at Arizona State University
Article History
Received: 19 May 2023
Accepted: 8 September 2023
First Online: 5 October 2023
Declarations
:
: FW holds a US Patent App. 17/806,697. 2022 titled Urine Color System and Method for Use of the Same, but this patent does not include the lavatory urine color chart (LUC) used in the current study. Further, FW participated in separate projects receiving funding from the National Science Foundation, Arizona Board of Regents, AZ Parks and Trails, the Pac-12, Collegiate Professional Sports Dieticians Association (CPSDA), FEMA, and industry partners, such as Kraft Foods, Dairy Management Inc., Standard Process Inc., and FrieslandCampina. SAK is a lead research aerospace physiologist at Luke Air Force base and a science advisory board member for Hyduro Inc, Zico Rising, and Rockley Photonics. For the past five years, he has served as an occasional scientific consultant for Danone Research, Unilever, and Kraft Heinz. He has active research grants from National Science Foundation, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Danone Research, Kraft-Heinz, and Standard Process. None of the other authors declare a conflict of interest.
: All study procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board at Arizona State University (STUDY00013546).
: At the start of the experiment, participants signed giving their informed consent.
: Not applicable.