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Article History

Received: 16 June 2024

Accepted: 27 August 2024

First Online: 4 September 2024

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the biomedical ethics committee of Peking University (IRB00001052–13074).

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal proxies for both the baseline and follow-up inquiries.

: All authors have read the final manuscript and agreed to publish it.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.