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Urinary excretion of low- and no-calorie sweeteners (LNCS) and associated food sources, as observed in the German cross-sectional KarMeN-study

Published Online: 2025-03-24

Published Print: 2025-04

Authors

Krüger, Ralf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-8621
Watzl, Bernhard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-7423
Merz, Benedikt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-3390
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Max Rubner-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Ernährung und Lebensmittel
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-24

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-24
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Article History

Received: 19 March 2024

Accepted: 5 March 2025

First Online: 24 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The KarMeN study was conducted after approval of the local ethics committee (State Medical Chamber of Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, Germany) and in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave written informed consent prior to study participation. The study was registered at the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00004890). The WHO universal trial number is U1111-1141-7051.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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