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Authors
Wang, Hao
Ma, Keru
Shan, Ming
Zhang, Guoqiang
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2024
Accepted: 22 March 2025
First Online: 5 April 2025
Declarations
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: Due to such a re-analysis of previously collected and published data, no additional ethics approval was needed.
: This research has been conducted using published studies and consortia providing publicly available summary statistics. All original studies have been approved by the corresponding ethical review board, and the participants have provided informed consent. In addition, no individual-level data was used in this study. Therefore, no new ethical review board approval was required.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
