Loh, Jason
Chan, Shi Yu
Toh, Jia Ying
Tan, Karen M. L.
Godfrey, Keith M.
Yap, Fabian
Chong, Yap Seng
Eriksson, Johan G.
Chong, Mary F. F.
Tan, Ai Peng
Law, Evelyn
Lai, Jun S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Medical Research Council (NMRC/TCR/004-NUS/2008; NMRC/TCR/012-NUHS/2014)
Article History
Received: 12 October 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Data described in the manuscript, code book, and analytic code will be made available upon request pending approval by lead investigators of the GUSTO study.
: The conduct of the GUSTO study was based on the guidelines in the Declaration of Helsinki and all procedures were approved by the National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board (reference D/2009/021) and the SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board (reference 2018/2767).
: Informed written consent was obtained from all GUSTO mothers at recruitment as well as written assent from the children at 7 years of age.
: FY, KMG and YSC have received reimbursement for speaking at conferences sponsored by companies selling nutritional products. KMG and YSC are part of an academic consortium that has received research funding from Abbott Nutrition, Nestlé and Danone. All other authors declared no conflicts of interest.