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Plasma caffeine levels are not causally linked to the risk of lung cancer

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-025-03790-y

Published Online: 2025-09-18

Published Print: 2025-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Peng, Zhe-Rui

Wu, Chun-Xiang

Cui, Kai

Zhang, Zhi-Jiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-4534
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-01
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Article History

Received: 16 June 2025

Accepted: 7 August 2025

First Online: 18 September 2025

Declarations

:

: None.