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Association between fish consumption and mortality risk from overall cardiovascular disease and its subtypes: a 20-year prospective cohort analysis by sex

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-025-03806-7

Published Online: 2025-09-29

Published Print: 2025-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shin, Hye Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-7379
Song, SuJin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-4346
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Research Foundation of Korea (2022R1C1C1002905)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-29
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Article History

Received: 9 January 2025

Accepted: 7 September 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: The study received exemption approval from the Hannam University Institutional Review Board (approval number: 2023-E-01-09-0625).

: Before the study began, all participants voluntarily signed consent forms.

: Not applicable.

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