Tsai, Li-Tang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-3376
Debras, Charlotte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-7161
Scuccimarra, Eric https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8241-1329
Vieux, Florent https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-5830
Maillot, Matthieu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-0802
Mainardi, Fabio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4283
Eldridge, Alison L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-7130
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: LTT, CD, ES, FM, ALE are employees of Nestlé Research. FV and MM received a consultancy fee from Nestlé Research.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used NesGPT (OpenAI’s GPT-4 language model for Nestlé corporate use) in order to finetune R codes in data analysis and to improve readability of some sentences of the manuscript. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.