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Authors
Zhao, Longgang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-1952
Zhang, Yiwen
Liu, Jihong
Hébert, James R.
Giovannucci, Edward
Zhang, Xuehong
Steck, Susan E.
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The NHANES received ethical approval from the research ethics committee (CDC) and participants provided written informed consent.
