Lamchabbek, Najoua https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4111-1116
Mane, Najia
Mrah, Siham
Elattabi, Chaimaa
Ourrad, Zineb
Chimera, Bernadette
Bour, Abdellatif
M’Rabet, Fatima Zahra El
Najdi, Adil
Mellas, Nawfel
Bendahou, Karima
Belyamani, Lahcen
Boutayeb, Saber
Faure, Elodie
Huybrechts, Inge
Khalis, Mohamed
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The study was conducted with strict adherence to ethical guidelines and the study protocol received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca (No. 09/16) on 3 March 2016. Moreover, participants provided written informed consent, were fully informed of the study’s objectives and methods, and were assured of confidentiality before enrolment. Personal identifiers were removed from datasets to protect participant privacy.