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Authors
Zhang, Shiyong
Xia, Bin
Kang, Yunze
Wang, Yongsheng
Liang, Zixin
He, Qiangsheng
Wang, Xudong
Xie, Peng
Mi, Ningning
Yuan, Jinqiu
Wei, Fuxin
Zhang, Ziji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515140147, 2023A1515110126)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272534)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515012279)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declared that no competing interests exist.
: This study was approved by the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee, the England and Wales Patient Information Advisory Group, and the Scottish Community Health Index Advisory Group (application number 51671). All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection.
