Weng, Yuwei
Liu, Yufeng
Qin, Yangzhe
Zhang, Anan
Dong, Hongli
Chen, Zhifang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nantong University clinical medicine special research fund project (2023HY003)
Research project of Nantong Municipal Health Commission (MS2023080)
Research project of Jiangsu Maternal and Child Health Association (FYX202353)
Article History
Received: 5 July 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University (Approval date: 2023/06/11, Approval number: Y2023012) and was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registration Center (Registration date: 2023/11/07, Clinical Trial Number: ChiCTR2300077378|| ). All pregnant women signed an informed consent form to voluntarily participate in this study.
: Not applicable.