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Dietary phosphorus intake and its association with metabolic syndrome and its components: a cross-sectional analysis of the UK national diet and nutrition survey (NDNS)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-025-03882-9

Published Online: 2026-02-12

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Khoury, R. E.

Obeid, O.

Malla, M.

Avery, A.

Welham, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-1032
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-12

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-12
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Article History

Received: 19 May 2025

Accepted: 20 December 2025

First Online: 12 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all NDNS participants [ ]. The NDNS was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures were granted ethical approval by the Cambridge South NRES Committee (reference no. 13/EE/0016). For ease of reference, all NDNS datasets can be accessed online through the UK Data Service: ( ). Since this study is a secondary analysis of the NDNS data, additional ethical approval was not required.

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