Dai, Keyao
Zhang, Yudong
He, Danjie
Deng, Yucong
He, Miao
Liang, Hengrui
Wang, Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7539-9394
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Guangzhou Municipality (2022YFC2505100, 2022YFC2505105)
the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023B1515120076)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The data that support the findings of this study are derived from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) and are publicly available through the GBD Results Tool (https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/) and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) data repository (http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2021).