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Development and study of a salt tolerance Gemini cationic viscoelastic surfactant with spacer of neopentyl-glycol applied in seawater-based clean fracturing fluid

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-024-05367-3

Published Online: 2025-01-04

Published Print: 2025-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Wenlong

Zhang, Qi

Xia, Tianbao

Ji, Qiuhan

Liu, Jiefan

Liu, Xingwen

Wang, Lan

Wang, Longyao
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering (KF2303, KF2303, KF2303)

Open Fund of National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation (PLN2023-13, PLN2023-13, PLN2023-13)
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Article History

Received: 6 November 2024

Revised: 24 December 2024

Accepted: 27 December 2024

First Online: 4 January 2025

Declarations

:

: Our research does not include human or animal subjects.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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