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Article History

Received: 13 March 2025

Revised: 11 May 2025

Accepted: 13 May 2025

First Online: 29 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethical standards of this research were thoroughly assessed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards, confirming that all procedures followed in the study adhered to applicable regulations and guidelines. This approval assured that the study met all necessary ethical requirements to protect participants and uphold the integrity of the research.

: This study did not include human or animal subjects, thereby avoiding any ethical concerns associated with their participation. The research design was carefully crafted to exclude human and animal participation, allowing the study to focus solely on non-human–based methodologies, thereby maintaining ethical integrity and adhering to relevant guidelines.

: This manuscript contains entirely original content that has not been published in any form, including print, digital, or online platforms. The work is free from any existing copyright claims, ensuring that it is novel and exclusive to this study. This confirms the originality and academic integrity of the research.

: The authors declare no competing interests. 

: This assures that the research and its findings are free from any bias or influence stemming from financial, personal, or professional factors, and that the integrity of the study is maintained.