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Authors
Lotsch, Catharina
Warta, Rolf
Liu, Fang
Jungwirth, Gerhard
Rommel, Carmen
Barthel, Mandy
Lamszus, Katrin
Kessler, Almuth F.
Grabe, Niels
Loehr, Mario
Ketter, Ralf
Senft, Christian
Maas, Sybren L. N.
Sievers, Philipp
Westphal, Manfred
Krieg, Sandro M.
Unterberg, Andreas
Simon, Matthias
von Deimling, Andreas
Sahm, Felix
Raleigh, David R.
Herold-Mende, Christel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Krebshilfe (70112956)
Chinese Government Scholarship
Medizinischen Fakultät Heidelberg, Universität Heidelberg (Physician Scientist Program)
Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg der Universität Heidelberg
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Revised: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The use of tissue samples was approved by institutional review boards at each institute (Departments of Neurosurgery at University Hospitals Heidelberg, Bonn, Hamburg, Homburg, Frankfurt, and Würzburg, Germany as part of the “FORAMEN” and “KAM” consortia) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
