Li, Jieyu
Gao, Chao
Wang, Qingqing
Liu, Jing
Xie, Zhiying
Zhao, Yawen
Yu, Meng
Zheng, Yiming
Lv, He
Zhang, Wei
Yuan, Yun
Meng, Lingchao
Deng, Jianwen
Wang, Zhaoxia
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Revised: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (2024-248-003). Patients undergoing skeletal muscle biopsy for clinical diagnostic purposes provided written informed consent for the procedure and for the use of their remaining tissue and medical data for research. All samples and associated data were de-identified prior to analysis.