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Effectiveness of orthopedic implant removal surgery in patients with no implant-related symptoms after fracture union of isolated lower extremity shaft fractures: patient-centered evaluation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-03993-y

Published Online: 2021-06-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ko, Sangbong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-9251
Lee, Jaejun

Nam, Junho
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Article History

Received: 6 January 2021

Accepted: 10 June 2021

First Online: 27 June 2021

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This trial was approved by the institutional review board (Approval number: CR-20-142) of our institution and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was waived with the permission of institutional review board.

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