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Authors
Schultz, Blake J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-9740
Mayer, Ryan M.
Phelps, Kevin D.
Saiz, Augustine M.
Kellam, Patrick J.
Eastman, Jonathan G.
Routt, Milton L. Jr
Warner, Stephen J.
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More Information
Article History
Received: 9 January 2023
Accepted: 16 April 2023
First Online: 27 April 2023
Declarations
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: There are no relevant conflicts to this study. Jonathan Eastman is a paid consultant for Globus Medical, Osteocentric, and Stryker and paid presenter/speaker for AONA and Stryker. Milton Routt is AO North America: Board or committee member for AO North America and a paid presenter or speaker for AONA, Johnson & Johnson, Stryker, and Zimmer. Stephen Warner is a paid consultant for Johnson & Johnson and a paid presenter or speaker for AONA, Stryker, and Smith and Nephew. Blake Schultz, Ryan Mayer, Kevin Phelps, Kendall Masada, Augustine Saiz, and Patrick Kellam have no conflicts of interest.
: Intuitional Review Board (IRB) approval was obtained through the UT Health Science Center, Houston.
: This was a retrospective chart review that the IRB did not require specific informed consent for.
