Hummel, Amelia
Gaucher, Donald
Wang, Peter
Lawton, Dylan R. Y.
Andrews, Samantha N.
Nakasone, Cass K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-8401
Article History
Received: 30 November 2022
Accepted: 21 May 2023
First Online: 3 June 2023
Declarations
:
: Author Cass Nakasone receives royalties as a design surgeon and consulting fees from Ortho Development Corporation. Cass Nakasone has no other relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. All other authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: This prospective study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Hawai’i Pacific Health Research Institute (local Western Institutional Review Board) approved this study.
: This was a prospective study and data collected were deidentified and presented as large scale, aggregate data. Therefore, informed consent was obtained as required by the IRB.