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Article History

Received: 14 April 2023

Accepted: 27 June 2023

First Online: 7 July 2023

Declarations

:

: All other authors certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.

: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Hawaii Pacific Health Research Institute (local Western Institutional Review Board) approved this study. IRB Tracking Number 20190840.

: This was a retrospective chart review and data collected were deidentified and presented as large-scale, aggregate data. Therefore, no informed consent was obtained or required by the IRB.