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Comparing outcomes of plate augmentation, nail exchange, and nail exchange with plate augmentation in the treatment of atrophic femoral shaft nonunion after intramedullary nailing: a multicenter retrospective study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-023-05183-4

Published Online: 2024-02-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kook, Incheol

Oh, Chang-Wug

Shon, Oog-Jin

Kim, Joon-Woo

Kim, Ji-Wan

Hwang, Kyu Tae

Park, Ki-Chul http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-8040
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Article History

Received: 14 October 2023

Accepted: 11 December 2023

First Online: 19 February 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Hanyang university Guri hospital (Approval no.: 2023-02-030).

: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective study design.

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