Femino, Joseph D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-5678
Barnes, Samuel R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-8442
Nelson, Scott C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-9304
Zuckerman, Lee M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7762-2906
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Southern California
Article History
Received: 22 May 2023
Accepted: 21 January 2024
First Online: 14 February 2024
Declarations
:
: Financial interests: Dr. Femino has stock in Stryker Corp. and Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Dr. Barnes declares he has no financial interests. Dr. Nelson has received speaker and consultant honoraria from DePuy Synthes and Orthofix, Inc. Dr. Zuckerman has received speaker and consultant honoraria from NuVasive Specialized Orthopedics, Inc. and research funding from Onkos Surgical, Inc.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Loma Linda University (20 December 2022, IRB #5210002).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by our Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.