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Authors
Minelli, Marco
deMeireles, Alirio J.
Marciano, Gerard F.
Chien, Bonnie Y.
Malempati, Mahant https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-3997
Vulcano, Ettore
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2024
First Online: 11 January 2025
Declarations
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: Ettore Vulcano is a consultant for Vilex and Novastep. Marco Minelli has no disclosures. Alirio J. deMeireles has no disclosures. Gerard F. Marciano has no disclosures. Bonnie Y. Chien has no disclosures. Mahant Malempati has no disclosures.<b>Ethical approval</b>Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Columbia University (FWA00000176).
: The informed consent requirement for this study was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) because it involved a retrospective chart review. The study posed minimal risk to participants and did not involve any direct patient interaction, making it impracticable to obtain informed consent from all subjects included in the study.
