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Authors
Buchan, Graham B.J.
Hecht, Christian J. II
Nugent, Mary
Heckmann, Nathanael D
Kanaji, Arihiko
Kamath, Atul F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-2756
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2023
Accepted: 21 October 2024
First Online: 5 March 2025
Declarations
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: Graham BJ Buchan, Christian J Hecht II, Mary Nugent, and Arihiko Kanaji declare they have no competing interests. Nathanael Heckmann is a paid consultant for Zimmer Biomet. Atul F Kamath serves on the speakers’ bureau, is a paid consultant, and owns stock or stock options in Zimmer Biomet.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation approved this study.
