Yoshino, Kensuke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-5074
Harada, Yoshitada
Miyagi, Jin
Ogawa, Yuya
Nagai, Akito
Article History
Received: 2 August 2024
Accepted: 27 November 2024
First Online: 12 December 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All study protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chibaken Saiseikai Narashino Hospital. A waiver of consent was approved according to 45 CFR 46.117(c) based on the retrospective medical record review study design.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The authors have no proprietary, financial, professional, or other personal interests.
: The waiver of consent was granted in accordance with 45 CFR 46.117(c) based on the current study design and the institutional review board approval.