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Authors
Leonard, Saskia
Lindquist, Mark
Shimoda, Brent
Pai, Rachel
Weldon, Rosana H
Kaneshiro, Jeanae M
Nakasone, Cass K
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 28 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective review of prospectively collected data involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Hawai‘i Pacific Health Research Institute (local Western Institutional Review Board) approved this study.
: This was an institutional review board approved, retrospective review of prospectively collected data. Informed consent was required and obtained by the IRB, the data collected was deidentified and presented as large scale, aggregate data.
