Shiga, Kosuke
Kaneko, Takao
Horiuchi, Shogo
Mishima, Yu-uichi
Amemiya, Kazuki
Omata, Masaru
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors have no potential conflicts of interest, including financial interests, activities, relationships, and affiliations, to disclose.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Institutional Review Board approval for the study was provided by Ichinomiya Onsen Hospital, Adult Reconstruction Center.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the present study.