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Article History

Received: 22 May 2025

Accepted: 14 October 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Declarations

:

: CFE: Author LG certifies that there are no funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article related to the author or any immediate family members.ANB: Author ANB certifies that there are no funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article related to the author or any immediate family members.LG: Author LG certifies that there are no funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article related to the author or any immediate family members.RJB: Author RJB certifies that there are no funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article related to the author or any immediate family members.HJ: Author HJ certifies that there are no funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article related to the author or any immediate family members.SAF: Author SAF certifies that there are no funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article related to the author or any immediate family members.GO: Author GO has received: consulting fees from Stryker, Bone Support Inc., Medical Device Business Services Inc.; compensation for services other than consulting from Synthes; Hospitality from Stryker, Synthes, RJW: Author RJW has received: consulting fees from Advance Medical, Biocomposites, Inc., Bone Solutions, Inc., Paragon 28, Royal Biologics, Smith & Nephew, Stryker; Stock or stock options from Bone Solutions, Inc., Stryker; Royalties from Innomed, Royal Biologics, Smith & Nephew.JKN: Author JKN has received: compensation for services other than consulting from Smith+Nephew, Inc; Hospitality from Smith & Nephew, Stryker Corporation; Education from Rock Medical Orthopaedics, Inc.