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Authors
Nakagawa, Shota
Sawaguchi, Takeshi
Nakatani, Takushi
Shibata, Ryutaro
Yasutake, Yuki
Toyonaga, Masato
Sano, Yoshitomo
Matsushita, Takashi
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: T.M. is the inventor of a patent related to the implant used in this study and receives royalties from HOYA Technosurgical Corporation. The patent is licensed and generates income. T.M. had no influence on the study design, data analysis, or interpretation of results. ”All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of our hospital (Approval No. 2024-12-1) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
