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Authors
Kocak, Soner
Diril, Sabri Kerem
Caliskan, Mustafa
Caliskan, Gurkan
Terzi, Esref
Ozyalcin, Ali
Dogan, Sumeyra
Sahin, Mehmet Akif
Sahin, Adem
Misir, Abdulhamit
Erturk, Cemil
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Health Sciences
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964). Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul University of Health Sciences. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the form of written consent.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the collection of clinical and photographic data. Additionally, consent for the publication of personal data was secured before drafting the manuscript.
: ChatGPT (OpenAI, USA) was used exclusively to assist with language and grammatical refinement. All suggested edits were carefully reviewed and approved by the authors, who take full responsibility for the scientific content.
