Adio, Akin A.
Goyal, Rahul K.
Skiena, Abby
Daher, Mohammad
Horneff, John G.
Kassam, Hafiz F.
Hill, Brian W.
Abboud, Joseph A.
Article History
Received: 26 April 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized de-identified data from a federated research network. All data were anonymized, and no identifiable patient information was accessed. As such, this study was exempt from institutional review board approval and informed consent requirements.