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Impact of cannabis use and tobacco smoking on outcomes of open carpal tunnel release surgery: a nationwide study in the United States

Published Online: 2026-06-23

Authors

Hoveidaei, Amir Human https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-354X
Esmaeili, Sina

Gilmor, Ruby

Chen, Zhongming

Conway, Janet D.

Ingari, John V.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-23
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Article History

Received: 8 May 2026

Accepted: 13 June 2026

First Online: 23 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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