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Authors
Tsai, Yi-Yen
Shen, Pei-Hung
Wu, Chia-Chun
Pan, Ru-Yu
Lin, Leou-Chyr
Wang, Sheng-Hao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tri-Service General Hospital Research Foundation (TSGH-D-113121)
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board at the Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGHIRB No. A202405053). The need for patient consent was waived because all patient information was anonymized and de-identified before analysis.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain identifiable individual data, images or videos.
