Fitzgerald, Kailey
Borukhov, Ilya
Chandra, Varun
Smitterberg, Chase
Mont, Michael A.
LiArno, Sally
Funding for this research was provided by:
Stryker
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: K. Fitzgerald: Paid Employee of Stryker; I. Borukhov: Paid Employee of Stryker; V. Chandra: Paid Employee of Stryker; C. Smitterberg: None; M.A. Mont: 1; Medicus Works LLC, Up-to Date, Wolters Kluwer Health - Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 3B; 3 M, Johnson and Johnson, Pacira, 4; MirrorAR, Peerwell, 5; Johnson and Johnson, National Institutes of Health, Stryker, Exactech. 8; Journal of Arthroplasty, Journal of Knee Surgery, Surgical Techniques International. 9; American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, Hip Society, Knee Society; S. LiArno: Paid Employee of Stryker, Stock/Stock Options.