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Authors
Murad, Hamza https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7622-1684
Shehadeh, Mohammad
Igbaria, Ismaeel
Mahamid, Muhamad Kiwan
Yassin, Mustafa
Mahamid, Assil
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tel Aviv University
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 23 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: The study was approved by the institutional review board of the participating hospital network (approval number withheld for double-anonymous review), which waived the requirement for informed consent given the retrospective, de-identified design.
