Zhang, Yuping
Li, Yirong
Li, Chen
Tian, Ju
Article History
Received: 15 September 2024
Revised: 29 October 2024
Accepted: 21 November 2024
First Online: 5 December 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors hereby declare that they have no financial or personal interests that could pose a conflict of interest in relation to the content of this manuscript.
: The study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided voluntary, informed consent prior to undergoing any study-related procedures, assessments, or treatments. Furthermore, written consent for the publication of any patient images or clinical information was prospectively obtained from the respective patients or, in cases where patients were minors or unable to provide consent, from their legal representatives.