Li, Jing-Xing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-5042
Yu, Teng-Shun
Hsu, Shu-Bai https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9698-5695
Lin, Heng-Jun https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0995-3455
Tsai, Fuu-Jen
Article History
Received: 26 August 2024
Revised: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 26 November 2024
First Online: 9 December 2024
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital approved the study. The requirement for informed consent was waived because all included participants were deidentified.
: The Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital (ID number CMUH110-REC3-133(CR-1)) reviewed and approved this study.
: The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript.