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Authors
Kerner, Jacob V.
Sutton, Jaimasan
Hill, Dane
Tolkachjov, Stanislav N.
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Revised: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 3 January 2025
First Online: 18 January 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Western IRB; tracking number 20220039.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Consent for the publication of patient nicotine history and surgical outcomes was obtained by the authors. All patients gave consent with the understanding that this information may be publicly available.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
