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Authors
Pathak, Naeha
Patel, Dev
Alani, Omar
Belle, Aditi
Lipner, Shari R.
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Revised: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2025
First Online: 22 March 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study is exempt from informed consent. The data reviewed is a secondary analysis of existing data, does not involve intervention or interaction with human subjects, and is de-identified per the de-identification standard defined in Section § 164.514(a) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. The process by which the data is de-identified is attested to through a formal determination by a qualified expert as defined in Section § 164.514(b)(1) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. This formal determination by a qualified expert refreshed on December 2020.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
